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Korean grammar patterns › Level 2

-(으)ㄴ/는 대신(에)

instead of (doing); in return for; but to make up for it

Level 2 · TOPIK I · beginner

How to use it

Means doing one thing in place of another, or that one fact is balanced by another (비싼 대신에 맛있어요). With nouns: N 대신(에).

Forming it

가다→ 가는 대신에
비싸다→ 비싼 대신에
도와주다→ 도와준 대신에
커피→ 커피 대신에

Present verbs take -는, adjectives -(으)ㄴ; a past action takes -(으)ㄴ (도와준 대신에 'in return for helping').

Examples

Compared with similar patterns

N이/가 아니라 corrects a wrong noun; -(으)ㄴ/는 반면(에) contrasts two facts, more formally, without the 'make up for' sense.

Related patterns